When you are buying or selling a home in Northern Virginia, if everything goes smoothly you will find yourself at a closing or settlement table either in a lawyer's office, or more likely at a settlement or title company. If you've followed my buyer's or seller's flowcharts, you see that the final step is the settlement.
Many Northern Virginia homebuyers and some sellers are confused about what occurs at settlement and have misconceptions of the procedures. Some people picture a crowded room with buyers, sellers, attorneys, Realtors, mounds of paperwork, lions, tigers, and bears, oh my!
How long does a settlement last? Who is involved? Where is it held? What paperwork is signed? What must you bring with you to settlement? When will the seller get the proceeds of the sale?
Real Estate Settlements in Northern Virginia
WHO?: In Virginia, the following parties are typically together in the room at settlement:
- Seller(s)
- Buyer(s)
- Listing Real Estate Agent
- Buyer's Real Estate Agent
- Settlement Officer or Settlement Attorney
Unlike some states, it is not necessary to have your own attorney present to represent you at settlement, though if you expect major problems to arise, it may be wise to have your own counsel. One thing to note is that the Settlement Attorney does not represent either party in a home sale transaction, but rather represents the transaction.
Many local lenders will also attend settlements with their clients to assist with any financing questions that may arise. Especially with first-time homebuyers, I have found that the presence of a loan officer at the settlement can ease some of the buyer's anxieties.
WHAT: Many documents will be signed at the closing. The buyer will have much more paperwork than the seller to sign, and usually the settlement officer will run through the seller's side of the transaction first, so that the seller can leave while the buyer finishes up their lengthy paperwork.
- Seller's Documents:
- Deed -- seller will sign the deed which conveys the property from them to the new owners
- HUD-1 Settlement Statement -- seller signs this important document which details all of the important financial details of the sale transaction including price, closing costs, taxes and fees
- Payoff Authorizations -- seller will sign authorizations for the settlement company to payoff their mortgages from the proceeds of the sale
- Tax Forms -- seller signs IRS tax forms to report the sale for federal income tax purposes
2. Buyer's Documents:
- Deed -- buyer signs the deed recognizing the conveyance of the property
- HUD-1 Settlement Statement -- buyer signs this document detailing the financial details of the sales transaction
- Note -- this is a document which evidences the mortgage loan
- Deed of Trust -- this document is secures payment of the loan
- Truth in Lending Statement -- lender discloses all the finance charges
- Survey -- shows all easements, property boundaries, encumbrances on the property, etc.
- Mortgage Application -- buyer signs copy of the original mortgage application ensuring no changes since application was made
- W-9 -- IRS tax form authorizing mortgage interest write-off and reporting purchase
- Termite Inspection Report -- buyer signs report detailing whether or not there were any wood-destroying insects or damage.
The Settlement Attorney or Officer will go through all the paperwork with both parties explain each document's purpose, answer questions, and make sure each party signs and initials where applicable.
What must you bring with you to settlement? All parties signing documents will need their photo identification (driver's license, passport, etc.) so that the documents can be properly notarized. The buyer must bring a cashier's check for the appropriate amount payable to the settlement company, and a seller should bring a canceled check or deposit slip so they can have their proceeds wired to their bank account. Sellers should also bring the keys to the home which are required to be exchanged at settlement.
WHEN: Most closings are held Monday through Friday during normal working hours from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Some settlement offices will hold after hours closings, but typically you should expect to make yourself available during the weekly work hours.
The length of a settlement depends upon the complexity of the transaction and if there are any issues that need to be addressed. However, the average residential real estate settlement lasts about an hour.
When is the money due? When do sellers get their proceeds? Funds for the purchaser are required to be at the settlement office for closing. That means the money from the lender should be wired to the settlement company and the buyer brings a cashier's check for the down payment and closing costs to the table. In Virginia, sellers do not get their proceeds immediately at the closing table. This is different from some other states. In Virginia, the deed must first be recorded at the courthouse which does not happen until after settlement. In addition, Virginia's Wet Settlement Act provides that the settlement must disburse fund to the proper parties within two business days after all the funds are collected and deposited in the settlement company's trust account.
WHERE: Settlements are held either in a settlement attorney's office or at a settlement or title company. With special arrangement, some settlements can be held at the home or other location with a traveling settlement agent.
95% of real estate transactions go very smoothly and everybody shakes hands at the settlement table.
To start your journey towards buying or selling a home and ensuring a smooth settlement, call Brian Block at 703-626-0715 or contact me by e-mail.
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where ice cream socials are held at the main gazebo, children are playing baseball on the fields at Ben Brenman Park, and homeowners are out walking their dogs around the neighborhood. Add to that the Cameron Station pool, blooming gardens, and a stop for an iced mocha at Cameron Perks coffee shop and it's a recipe for a relaxing summer weekend.
Update on Available Cameron Station Real Estate
Cameron Station Sales -- Last 30 days
You never expect it to hit you!
Saturday night around 9:30 p.m., my condo building Alexandria Knolls West in Alexandria, Virginia was struck by lightning. The lightning struck the roof and started a fire. The smoke went down through the elevator shafts causing much of the hallways in the building to fill with smoke. The fire and lightning shock destroyed an major electrical panel on the 8th floor causing it to explode through the wall and causing severe damage to a unit on the 8th floor of the 18 floor building. The residents of the building were evacuated and not let back into the building until after midnight. Many stayed in area hotels or with friends and relatives. Several people including 6 firefighters were brought to the hospital for smoke inhalation problems. Thankfully, nobody was seriously injured and everyone was able to exit the building.


Fortunately, I was out of town on a camping and whitewater rafting trip. Unfortunately, my wife was not. She was in the building when the lightning hit. We live on the 16th floor and she said that the noise when the lightning hit was as if it were a bomb exploding. Thankfully, we live right next to the building stairway and she was able to exit without too much hassle, though she did complain about a slight amount of smoke inhalation and coughing, but was able to go about her evening and spent the night at her parent's house down by Mount Vernon, just 20 minutes away from our home.
Thank goodness
Why don’t homes sell? In
Conclusion
A full 55% of the homes currently on the market for resale in Alexandria, Virginia are comprised of condominium units. And there are still more being built...
To a homebuyer who is scrounging up every last dollar to pay for a down payment, moving costs, new furniture, etc., learning that they have to come up with extra cash for closing costs often comes as a shock to their wallets. Several years ago at the height of the seller's market, it was almost sacreligious to expect sellers to contribute anything towards a purchaser's closing costs. For cash strapped buyers, every bit of help from the home seller makes it easier for the buyer to purchase the home. And for motivated sellers, offering to contribute to a purchaser's closing costs can facilitate a faster sale and open the property up to more potential buyers.
If you are buying a home in Northern Virginia in the under $400,000 price range, chances are high that the seller will contribute something towards your closing costs, sometimes even paying all the closing costs to get the home sold. In the middle price ranges, seller contributions still exist but are not as common and much smaller. Seller contributions to closing costs are phased out almost completely in the upper price ranges.
Looking for fresh produce and fun? Why not visit one of the many local Farmers Markets held in Arlington or Alexandria!
Old Town Alexandria is one of the most popular areas in Alexandria City for homebuyers. Occupying zip code 22314, Old Town's charms include the Potomac River, the Torpedo Factory Art Galleries (inside of what was once an actual torpedo factory), and the many great restaurants, boutique shops, historic homes, and businesses which make Alexandria a local center of activity.